Chapter 1
The meaning of tenses is a description or explanation of when an event, and actions. Events or actions occur in a sentence: current – past – or future. Or change the verb form in accordance with the time occurrence of an event and change the time information.
Chapter 2
1. Simple Present
(+) S + Verb-1 + s/es + O
(-) S + do/does + Verb-1 + O
(?) Do/does + S + Verb-1 + O ?
(+) S + Verb-1 + s/es + O
(-) S + do/does + Verb-1 + O
(?) Do/does + S + Verb-1 + O ?
2. Present Continous
(+) S + (is,am,are) + Verb-ing + O
(-) S + (is,am,are) + Not + Verb-ing + O
(?) (is,am,are) + S + Verb-ing + O ?
(+) S + (is,am,are) + Verb-ing + O
(-) S + (is,am,are) + Not + Verb-ing + O
(?) (is,am,are) + S + Verb-ing + O ?
3. Present Perfect
(+) S + Have/has + Verb-3 + O
(-) S + Have/has + Not + Verb-3 + O
(?) Have/has + S + Verb-3 + O ?
(+) S + Have/has + Verb-3 + O
(-) S + Have/has + Not + Verb-3 + O
(?) Have/has + S + Verb-3 + O ?
4. Present Perfect Continous
(+) S + have/has + been + Ving + O
(-) S + have/has + Not + been + Ving + O
(?) Have/has + S + been + Ving + O?
(+) S + have/has + been + Ving + O
(-) S + have/has + Not + been + Ving + O
(?) Have/has + S + been + Ving + O?
5. Simple Past
(+) S + V2 + O
(-) S + did + Not + V-1 + O
(?) Did + S + V2 + O?
(+) S + V2 + O
(-) S + did + Not + V-1 + O
(?) Did + S + V2 + O?
6. Past Continous
(+) S + (was/were) + Ving + O
(-) S + (was/were) + Not + Ving + O
(?) (was/were) + S + Ving + O ?
(+) S + (was/were) + Ving + O
(-) S + (was/were) + Not + Ving + O
(?) (was/were) + S + Ving + O ?
7. Past Perfect
(+) S + had + v3 + O
(-) S + had + not + v3 + O
(?) had + S + v3 + O ?
(+) S + had + v3 + O
(-) S + had + not + v3 + O
(?) had + S + v3 + O ?
8. Past Perfect Continous
(+) S + had + been + ving + O
(-) S + had + + Not + been + ving + O
(?) Had + S + been + ving + O ?
(+) S + had + been + ving + O
(-) S + had + + Not + been + ving + O
(?) Had + S + been + ving + O ?
9. Simple Future
(+) S + Will/shall + V1 + O
(-) S + Will/shall + Not + V1 + O
(?) Will/shall + S + V1 + O ?
(+) S + Will/shall + V1 + O
(-) S + Will/shall + Not + V1 + O
(?) Will/shall + S + V1 + O ?
10. Future Continous
(+) S + will/shall + be + Ving + O
(-) S + will/shall + Not + be + Ving + O
(?) will/shall + S + be + Ving + O?
(+) S + will/shall + be + Ving + O
(-) S + will/shall + Not + be + Ving + O
(?) will/shall + S + be + Ving + O?
11. Future Perfect
(+) S + will/shall + have + V3 + O
(-) S + will/shall + Not + have + V3 + O
(?) will/shall + S + have + V3 + O?
(+) S + will/shall + have + V3 + O
(-) S + will/shall + Not + have + V3 + O
(?) will/shall + S + have + V3 + O?
12. Future Perfect Continous
(+) S + will/shall + have + been + Ving + O
(-) S + will/shall + Not + have + been + Ving + O
(?) will/shall + S + have + been + Ving + O?
(+) S + will/shall + have + been + Ving + O
(-) S + will/shall + Not + have + been + Ving + O
(?) will/shall + S + have + been + Ving + O?
13. Simple Past Future
(+) S + would/should + V1 + O
(-) S + would/should + Not + V1 + O
(?) would/should + S + V1 + O?
(+) S + would/should + V1 + O
(-) S + would/should + Not + V1 + O
(?) would/should + S + V1 + O?
14. Past Future Continous
(+) S + would/should + be + Ving + O
(-) S + would/should + Not + Be + Ving + O
(?) would/should + S + Be + Ving + O?
(+) S + would/should + be + Ving + O
(-) S + would/should + Not + Be + Ving + O
(?) would/should + S + Be + Ving + O?
15. Past Future Perfect
(+) S + would/should + Have + V3 + O
(-) S + would/should + Not + Have + V3 + O
(?) would/should + S + Have + V3 + O?
(+) S + would/should + Have + V3 + O
(-) S + would/should + Not + Have + V3 + O
(?) would/should + S + Have + V3 + O?
16. Past Future Perfect Continous
(+) S + would/should + Have + Been + Ving + O
(-) S + would/should + Not + Have + Been + VIng + O
(?) would/should + S + Have + Been + Ving + O?
(+) S + would/should + Have + Been + Ving + O
(-) S + would/should + Not + Have + Been + VIng + O
(?) would/should + S + Have + Been + Ving + O?
Chapter 3
1.Present Tense
Example:
(+) She drinks coffee
(+) She is a new people here.
(+) He plays football every morning
(-) She does not drink coffee
(-) She isn’t a new people here.
(-) He not playing football every morning.
(?) Does She drink coffee?
(?) Is she a new people here?
(?) how playing football every morning?
2.Present Continous Tense
Example:
(+) She is waiting for you
(+) They are studying English now.
(+) He is playing badminton now
(-) She is not waiting for you
(-) They aren’t studying English now.
(-) He isn’t playing badminton now.
(?) Is She waiting for you?
(?) is he playing badminton now?
(?) is she going to market now?
3.Present Perfect Tense
Example:
(+) I have gone.
(+) They have done
(-) I haven’t gone.
(-)They haven’t done.
(?) Have I gone ?
(?) Have they done ?
4.Present Perfect Continous Tense
Example:
(+) She has been going to Malang since evening.
(+) We have been riding a horse for three days
(-) She hasn’t been going to Malang since evening.
(-) We haven’t been riding a horse for three days.
(?) Has she been going to Malang ?
(?) Have He been riding a horse for three days ?
5.Simple Past Tense
Example:
(+) I saw a good film last night
(+) He came here last month
(-) I saw not a good film last night
(-) He came not last month
(?) Saw I a good film last night
(?) Came He here last month
6.Past Continuous Tense
Example:
(+) He was watching television all afternoon last week
(+) They were talking about sport when I met him
(-) He wasn’t watching television all afternoon last week
(-) They weren’t talking about sport when I met him
(?) Was He watching television all afternoon last week
(?) Were they talking about sport when I met him
7.Past Perfect Tense
Example:
(+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle
(+) The ship had left before I arrived
(-) When my brother arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle
(-) The ship hadn’t left before I arrived
(?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?
(?) Had the ship left before I arrived?
8.Past Perfect continuous Tense
Example:
(+) They had been living there for two month
(+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton
(-) They hadn’t been living there for two month
(-) When they washed my dress , your father hadn’t been playing badminton
(?) Had they been living there for two month?
(?) When they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ?
9.Future Tense
Example:
(+) I will visit to yogyakarta tomorrow.
(+) he will met girl friend by seven o’clock
(?) Will he go to America next month?
(+) President shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(-) President shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(?) Shall President at Nederland the day after tomorrow?
10.Future Continuous Tense
Example:
(+) I will be writing a comic.
(+) I will be studying tomorrow night.
(-) I will not writing a comic.
(-) I will not be studying tomorrow night.
(?) Will I be writing a comic ?
(?) Will I be studying tomorrow night ?
11.future Perfect Tense
Example:
(+) Bily will have done his work by the end of this week.
(+) By next week I shall have read this book.
(-) Bily will haven’t done his work by the end of this week.
(-) By next week I shall haven’t read this book.
(?) Will Billy have done his work by the end of this week ?
(?) Shall I have read this book by next week ?
12.Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Example:
(+) I will have been reading a news paper.
(+) He will have been listening music.
(-) I will haven’t been reading a news paper.
(-) He will haven’t listening a music.
(?) Will I have been riding a news paper ?
(?) Will He have listening a music ?
13.Past Future Tense
Example:
(+) He would come if you invited him.
(+) They would buy a home the previous day.
(-) He wouldn’t come if invited him.
(-) They wouldn’t buy a home the previous day.
(?) Would He come if invited him ?
(?) Would they buy a home the previous day ?
14.Past Future Continuous Tense
Example:
(+) I should be swimming at this time the following day.
(+) I shall be sliping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
(-) I shouldn’t be swimming at this time the following day.
(-) I shalln’t be sleeping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
(?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ?
(?) Shall I be sleeping at10 o’clock tomorrow ?
15.Past Future Perfect Tense
Example:
(+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard.
(+) Nonok will have studied moth by the end of this week.
(-) He wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling
(-) Nonok will have not studied month by the end of this week
(?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?
(?) Will Nonok have studied month by the end of this week ?
16.Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Example:
(+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years
(+) Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years
(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year
(-) Rianawati wouldn’t have been speaking English for two years
(?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years?
(?) Would Rianawati have been speaking English for two years?
